Lyons Leadership

Today mutual funds are still very popular as investments, so can you be sure you know how do mutual funds work? In bad economic times like these, mutual funds may still be good investments, but only if you understand the ins and outs of investing in them.

Investing in mutual funds has grown over the last few decades, as billions of retirement dollars have been invested in the market. Mutual funds have over time, and generally speaking, offered a way to diversify your portfolio, lower risk, and hopefully return some growth by the time one retires.

The structure of mutual funds allows them to pool the investors’ capital together. As a result, every investor in the fund also owns a share of the investments purchased by the fund managers. When shares are offered to the public, the fund managers then take those funds, and purchase a variety of stocks and bonds and other investments to achieve the objectives of the fund.

In the past, many investors invested their money with the belief that the funds they purchased were managed by financial professionals, and that stocks in the market have historically gone higher, and so investing in mutual funds would be fairly safe and secure investments for the long run. Yet it’s clear given the recent economic downturn that was not the case. It’s important to recognize that it’s nearly impossible to profit by just buying and sitting on investments without having to reallocate at all over a period of time.

In this market, many investors lost more than they thought they would, based on the expectations they were given when they invested in the market. Any time you invest in the market, no matter the vehicle, you need to know how mutual funds work in order to continually revise your investments to match your financial strategy. We can’t believe any more than all we need to do is buy the “right” mutual funds and wait for 20 years.

When you are about to choose a mutual fund to invest in, start with reviewing your personal financial plan and decide which funds fit in with your overall wealth plan. Review for each fund the investments within the fund, and look beyond the fund’s returns. Even with returns down for most funds right now, there are some, like bond or balanced funds, that can offer decent returns. You need to know more than ever what you are investing in, and learn to invest with an eye toward market volatility.

Spend some time comparing the fund’s investments to those within other, similar funds. Understand exactly what all of the underlying stocks and bonds are that the fund is buying. don’t just blindly send money to the “growth” fund or the “balanced” fund without knowing what companies you are buying – and consider where these companies might be in the next three, five or ten years if there is a long term sluggish economy. By learning more about how do mutual funds work, you are more likely to profit from your investments.